A Matters needing attention in the use of carbide cutting tools:
•Cemented carbide cutting tool materials are hard and brittle, so be sure to use diamond grinding wheels for finishing.
•Carbide cutting tool material is hard and brittle, so it will break when subjected to impact or excessive clamping force.
•The thermal expansion coefficient of cemented carbide is small, so the products used as hot-sleeve or cold-sleeve will produce cracks if the service temperature is significantly different from the design value (higher or lower).
•When storing cemented carbide cutting tools, keep them in a dry place, as cutting fluid or other liquids will corrode them and reduce the strength of the tools.
•When brazing a hardness alloy blade, if the brazing temperature is too high or too wet, the blade will fall off or crack.
•After sharpening the carbide tool, it must be carefully checked for cracks. • After using electric machining of cemented carbide cutting tools, it is necessary to check whether there are residual cracks on the surface of the tool, otherwise it will affect the strength of the tool. If necessary, the surface cracks of the tool can be eliminated by fine grinding.
Examples of failures that often occur in carbide cutting tool cutting are as follows:
1.Chipbreakers of turning tools used on profiling lathes (profiling of auto parts)
2.Discussion on the relationship between clearance angle and tool life (end machining of electrical parts)
3.Improvement of tool nose arc radius and machining surface accuracy (inner diameter finishing of mechanical parts)
4.Defects of cutting edges and honing of cutting edges (peripheral cutting of automobile parts)
5.Effect of cutting fluid (peripheral cutting of automobile parts)
6.Countermeasures for deformation during thin plate cutting
7.Selection of the number of milling cutter teeth when working hardened materials (die steel cutting)
8.The effect of honing end mills (groove, step processing)
9.Use a face milling cutter to obtain a surface roughness below 6S (the base of the machine tool)
10.The helix of the cutting edge in the case of side milling (aluminum profile processing)
11. Countermeasures for bending when machining holes with a reamer (hole machining of automobile parts)
11.Machining allowance and surface roughness when machining with a reamer (hole machining of auto parts)
12.The accuracy of the cutting edge of the reamer and the surface roughness of the machined surface (machining of automobile parts)
13.The oil supply method of the reamer and the surface roughness of the machined surface (machining of automobile parts)
14.Grinding of carbide twist drills (cutting of Ni-Mo steel)
15.Deep hole machining with carbide twist drill (hole machining of outboard mechanical parts)
16.Special drills for difficult-to-cut materials (hole processing of high manganese steel plates)
17.Example of use of gun barrel drill (oblique hole machining of automobile parts)